The ingredient, explained
Limonene
A published expert assessment examines cosmetic-use safety.
Ingredient guide
What it is and what it does
1-Methyl-4-Isopropenylcyclohexene; dipentene
About this ingredient: EU CosIng ingredient registry (via Open Beauty Facts taxonomy) ↗
- Deodorant
- Helps reduce or mask unwanted body odour.
- Perfuming
- A formulation role for perfume and aromatic raw materials that give a product its scent.
- Solvent
- Dissolves other ingredients in a formula.
Function definitions: European Commission ingredient function definitions (SCCNFP/0299/00, pages 16 to 20) ↗ · Danish Environmental Protection Agency: Cosmetic fragrance functions ↗
Registry functions describe possible formulation roles, not results for a finished product. A dictionary entry is not an approval or a safety assessment.
A closer look
What the research shows
Safety assessment
The assessment addresses the racemic limonene identity and distinguishes unoxidized material from its oxidation products.
What this does not tell us
Read-across, exposure assumptions and oxidation state constrain interpretation. It is not a skincare efficacy study or assurance of tolerability for an oxidized product.
Sources for this summary. PubMed 34896183 ↗
Research review checked Oct 1, 2026
Bounded review of 8 local candidate records, selected relevant abstracts, and targeted exact-name primary-source searches. Not a systematic review.
Ingredient research is not proof that a product containing this ingredient works.
Read the 1 selected study
Safety assessment
RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, dl-limonene (racemic), CAS Registry Number 138-86-3. ↗
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2022
Follow the formula
Products containing this ingredient
From the Serenfold edit. Linked by the ingredient list, without an efficacy ranking.
Names and identifiers
Registry identity
1-Methyl-4-Isopropenylcyclohexene; dipentene
- INCI name on ingredient lists
- LIMONENE
- CAS registry number
- 138-86-3
- EC number
- 205-341-0/931-893-3
Sources for this ingredient record
- EU CosIng ingredient registry (via Open Beauty Facts taxonomy) ↗ · ODbL 1.0 (Open Beauty Facts database) · Recorded Aug 8, 2026

