The ingredient, explained
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate has published research relevant to the stated experimental context.
Ingredient guide
What it is and what it does
Sodium lauryl sulfate, also called sodium dodecyl sulfate, is a cleansing surfactant. Its registry functions include foaming and emulsifying.
About this ingredient: CosIng identity and functions via Open Beauty Facts ↗ · European Commission ingredient function definitions ↗
- Cleansing
- Helps remove material from the body surface.
- Denaturant
- Makes a product unpalatable, often in alcohol-containing formulas.
- Emulsifying
- Helps liquids that do not normally mix form a mixture.
- Foaming
- Helps a liquid trap small gas bubbles as foam.
- Surfactant
- Changes surface tension to help a product distribute or interact with other materials.
Function definitions: European Commission ingredient function definitions (SCCNFP/0299/00, pages 16 to 20) ↗
Registry functions describe possible formulation roles, not results for a finished product. A dictionary entry is not an approval or a safety assessment.
A closer look
What the research shows
Research review
Combining alcohol irritants with sodium lauryl sulfate can intensify skin irritation compared with quantitatively identical single-irritant exposure.
What this does not tell us
The reviewed irritation models are safety evidence, not benefit trials or estimates for every cosmetic formulation.
Sources for this summary. PubMed 33063847 ↗
Research review checked Oct 1, 2026
Selective exact-identity review of 10 supplied local candidates and the targeted primary-source search recorded below. Bounded review, not a systematic search.
Ingredient research is not proof that a product containing this ingredient works.
Read the 1 selected study
Research review
How irritant are n-propanol and isopropanol? - A systematic review. ↗
Contact dermatitis · 2021
Follow the formula
Products containing this ingredient
From the wider catalogue. Linked by the ingredient list, without an efficacy ranking.
Names and identifiers
Registry identity
Sodium dodecyl sulphate
- INCI name on ingredient lists
- SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE
- CAS registry number
- 151-21-3
- EC number
- 205-788-1
Other recorded names (1)
- natrii laurilsulfas
Sources for this ingredient record
- EU CosIng ingredient registry (via Open Beauty Facts taxonomy) ↗ · ODbL 1.0 (Open Beauty Facts database) · Recorded Aug 8, 2026
- European Commission ingredient function definitions ↗ · Recorded Sep 30, 2026


