Novel treatment of in-office tooth bleaching sensitivity: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study.

Abstract

Objectives Aim of this clinical trial was to investigate the effect of a calcium phosphate based desensitizer paste applied prior to in-office tooth whitening on bleaching sensitivity (BS).Methods This crossover study was designed as randomized double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. The desensitizer paste Teethmate AP (TAP) contains tetracalcium phosphate and dicalcium phosphate anhydrous in glycerol and polyethylene glycol, whereas placebo (PLA) is a calcium phosphate free analog. Fifty patients with sound maxillary incisors and canines were enrolled. Tooth shades were determined with a Vitapan Classic Shade guide. Randomly, TAP and PLA were applied to the left or to the right anterior teeth. After rinsing and air-drying the bleaching gel (Opalescence Boost PF 40%) was applied and left on the labial surfaces for 15 minutes. Sensitivity was recorded using a 10 cm visual analog scale (VAS) before, at 5, 10, and 15 minutes during, and at 1 hour, 1, 2, and 7 days after bleaching. Tooth whitening was determined with the shade guide after 1 day and 1 week.Results Prebleaching desensitization with TAP reduced BS significantly when compared with PLA. Between 1 and 7 days the average sensitivity scores were close to zero, whereas the average scores for PLA were significantly higher during this time interval. Independent from the desensitizing treatment after 1 and 7 days the medians of the shades were between 5 and 3.5 units brighter.Conclusions Prebleaching desensitization with TAP was effective in reducing BS during and after tooth whitening treatment and had no adverse effect on the bleaching result.Clinical significance Prebleaching topical application of a calcium phosphate containing compound reduced significantly bleaching sensitivity during a single 15 minutes treatment and up to one week with a 40% hydrogen peroxide containing gel without compromising tooth whitening.