Citeable source library

The research, in context.

Selected references that name and examine the linked ingredients. Read each study in context, including its formulation, participants and limitations.

Explore research connections ↗

Human research on a combination · n=40

Combined use of two formulations containing diacetyl boldine, TGF-β1 biomimetic oligopeptide-68 with other hypopigmenting/exfoliating agents and sunscreen provides effective and convenient treatment for facial melasma. Either is equal to or is better than 4% hydroquinone on normal skin.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2016